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Should You Renovate a Rural Home in Japan?

Everything you need to know about buying and fixing up a home in the Japanese countryside

Thinking of moving to the countryside in Japan? Learn whether to build new, buy used, or renovate a traditional rural home. This article discusses costs, utilities, DIY tips, and available subsidies.


Are you chasing peace and quiet, a closer connection to nature, or simply a slower lifestyle? Thinking about relocating to rural Japan? Japan's countryside has a lot to offer, but one of the biggest decisions you’ll face is what kind of property to get: brand new, already renovated, or something that needs a bit of love.


Types of Country Homes You Can Buy

When looking for a rural home, you generally have three options:

  • Buy land and build from scratch
  • Buy a newly built (prefabricated) house
  • Buy a used home

Used homes tend to dominate the market, especially for people relocating permanently. Why? Because land is cheap, but construction costs in remote areas are high. Many buyers opt to purchase a used home for a reduced price and renovate it gradually.


Why Used Homes Can Be a Hidden Gem

Aside from budget reasons, used homes have a charm of their own. Many old rural houses were built by local craftsmen using materials and designs tailored to the local environment. You’ll find unique architectural styles across Japan—from roof tiles and burnt wood exteriors to plaster finishes and wooden beams.

“In today’s Japan, homes that would cost ¥70 million to build new can sometimes be found for around ¥10 million.”

What to Expect From Rural Utilities?

Kerosene Water Heaters

Unlike urban gas systems, many rural homes use kerosene water heaters. These require regular fuel refills and manual management, either via home delivery or self-purchased fuel from gas stations.

Water Sources

Rural properties may use:

  • Private wells
  • Shared community wells
  • Spring water supplies
  • Neighborhood-managed water systems

Be sure to check water quality and understand who pays for maintenance, electricity, or equipment repair.

Toilets & Sewage

Older homes may still have pit toilets or individual septic tanks. Modernizing and maintaining these can be costly. Fortunately, local governments may offer subsidies.


Renovating a Rural Home: What It Really Costs

Essential Renovation Points

  • Earthquake resistance (especially pre-1981 homes)
  • Foundation condition and underfloor moisture
  • Insulation and aging structure

Budget Estimates

  • Light renovations (walls, floors, plumbing): 3 to 5 million yen
  • Septic system upgrades: 1.5 million yen or more
  • Full overhaul of an old home: 10 million yen or more

Common Renovation Tasks

  • Wallpaper: About 1,000 yen per square meter
  • Flooring: About 60,000 yen per room
  • Kitchen/Bath replacement: Up to half million yen

Roof & Exterior Maintenance

Painting roofs and siding may cost 1 to 1.5 million yen. Repairs to tile roofs (without full replacement) can also run into hundreds of thousands of yen.


Thinking About an Old House?

Renovating a traditional kominka or minka-style home takes careful consideration. Even though the structure may appear sturdy, hidden damage from moisture, termites, or uneven foundations can lead to high costs. A full-scale repair could easily top ¥10 million.

Tip: Plan a phased renovation to manage budget and address the most urgent repairs first.

Renovation Subsidies You Should Know About

Many towns and villages offer financial support to attract newcomers. Examples include:

  • 50% subsidy on renovation costs
  • Earthquake-proofing grants
  • Barrier-free remodeling assistance

Requirements often include permanent residency, age limits, or family status. Be sure to check with the municipality for eligibility.


Self-Renovation: Is it Worth It?

Love getting hands-on? DIY is gaining traction with rural movers. Many opt for a cheap, run-down home and put in the work themselves, adding personal charm while saving money. Hardware stores and online tutorials make the process more accessible than ever.

“There’s something magical about transforming an old space with your own hands—it becomes truly yours.”

Final Thoughts

Whether you buy new or used, renovate professionally or DIY, moving to the countryside is about balancing your lifestyle goals with realistic budgeting. Do your research, visit homes in person, and get professional inspections when in doubt. And don’t forget—help is out there, from local subsidies to expert renovation services.